What are some Common Diseases of the Eye?

Diseases of the eye can be common in private clinics and public health problems. I’m going to quickly go over some of the most common diseases of the eye. The information below will help you better understand what’s going on in your eye and ensure that you’re using the right treatment.

In most of us, our eyes are fully functional organs. They allow us to see the world as it is. As such, proper care and maintenance of the eyes are crucial to improving your quality of life. However, like any other part of your body, the eyes can sometimes develop issues that may affect vision.

Once you get past the obvious causes, such as injury and trauma, several conditions may potentially lead to eye disease. Let’s look at some common disorders and diseases of the eye, along with preventive measures on how you can improve your eyesight and keep your annoying eye problems in check.

How do your eyes work?

The eye is one amongst the foremost advanced organs within the organic structure. It has many parts that work together to give us a clear vision.

The average person blinks about 15 times per minute and has about 50 million blinking movements in a lifetime. These movements keep the surface of the eye moist and clean while preventing dust, bacteria and other particles from entering our eyes.

Your eyes are made up of three major parts:

The cornea – a transparent outer layer that covers the pupil and iris

The conjunctiva – a clear membrane that covers the white part of your eye (sclera) and inner eyelids

The sclera – a tough protective outer layer of tissue that covers most of your eyeball

Common eye conditions

Many different diseases affect the eye. Some, like conjunctivitis, are common and can be easily treated. Others, such as glaucoma or macular degeneration, may be more difficult to treat and require more specialized care.

Here are some common eye diseases:

• Conjunctivitis (pink eye) is inflammation of the conjunctiva — the thin membrane that covers the white part of your eyeball and the inner eyelid. It’s most often caused by a virus but can also be caused by allergies or irritants such as smoke or dust.

• Cataracts are cloudy areas in the lens of your eye that make vision blurry. They usually develop slowly over time as you get older.

• A glaucoma is a group of conditions that damage optic nerve cells in your eyes, causing permanent loss of vision if left untreated.

• Macular degeneration is a condition that causes damage to the central part of your retina called the macula. This damage leads to progressive loss of central vision and can lead to blindness if not treated early on.

• Refractive Errors refer to any problem with how light travels through your eyes after entering them, causing blurry vision.

• Conjunctivitis is inflammation of the conjunctiva (the membrane lining the eyelids and covering the front of the sclera).

• Corneal ulcer is an open sore on the cornea. It can be caused by trauma to the eye or by infection with bacteria, viruses or fungi.

• Dry eye syndrome occurs when your eyes do not produce enough tears or when the tears evaporate too quickly.

• Floaters are small pieces of debris that float in front of your vision, making it appear blurry or cloudy.

What to Do to Prevent Eye Diseases?

There are many things you can do to prevent eye diseases.

First, you should always wash your hands before touching your eyes. This will prevent you from getting any dirt or germs on your eyes and could help prevent infections.

Second, make sure that you are wearing sunglasses when you go outside to protect your eyes from ultraviolet rays.

Remember that it is not enough just to wear them when it is sunny outside, but rather whenever you are in the sun for more than ten minutes at a time.

Third, if you have allergies, take care not to rub your eyes too much as this can cause irritation that could lead to infection or other problems such as conjunctivitis (pink eye).

Finally, if you wear contacts then be sure to clean them often with a solution that was prescribed by your doctor to avoid any damage or infections that may occur during wear time!

Tips :

There are many diseases that can affect your eyes, but if you follow these tips, you can prevent them.

1. Daily wash your hands properly before handling any of your contact lenses.

2. Do not wear contacts when swimming or bathing.

3. Make sure that you clean your contact lenses properly after each use with a solution made specifically for this purpose.

4. Avoid rubbing or pressing your eyes during the day as this can cause irritation and lead to infections that may spread to other parts of your body such as the nose or throat (which could lead to pneumonia).