What are the Common diseases of Eyes

The eyes are one of the most delicate and important organs in the body. Having a good vision is necessary to do all activities properly. Eyes let us see our surroundings as well as help us perform everyday tasks. A person with weak eyesight has to face many problems in life. Poor eyesight can even lead to many other health issues such as a headache, stress and depression.

Eye diseases are among the most common disorders seen by physicians today. The most frequently encountered eye problems include various infections, injuries, and disorders associated with ageing (such as cataracts). Some eye problems may result from complications of other illnesses, such as diabetes and high blood pressure. Other serious eye diseases include glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration and retinal detachment.

Some of the Common Eye Diseases

Our eyes are the windows to the world. They help us see and enjoy the beauty. Unfortunately, they are also prone to diseases. Some of the common eye diseases are as follows:

1. Cataract– This is a clouding of the eye lens, which leads to gradual loss of vision. A cataract may occur due to injury or disease. It can also develop with age.

2. Glaucoma– This is a disease in which there is an increase in pressure inside the eyeball resulting in damage to the optic nerve and blindness if left untreated.

3. Refractive errors– They are errors which can be corrected by glasses or contact lenses but cannot be corrected by surgery at present.

4. Macular degeneration– Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a progressive condition that affects central vision — the sharp, straight-ahead vision you need for reading, driving or recognizing faces. AMD affects the macula, a small spot near the centre of the retina that enables you to see fine details clearly and do tasks.

5. Myopia (short sight)

6. Hypermetropia (long sight)

7. Astigmatism (irregular curvature of the cornea)

Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye Diseases

If you are experiencing problems with your eyes, you should consult with an eye doctor immediately. Eye pain can be a symptom of a serious underlying health problem and must be treated as soon as possible. An eye doctor has the skills and expertise to diagnose, treat, and manage all the various conditions related to eyes and vision.

Diagnosis of eye disease is a complex process. It involves detailed medical history taking and physical examination of the patient by the eye doctor. The patient is also required to undergo several tests to confirm the diagnosis. Depending on the type of condition, treatment may be in the form of surgery or medications, or both.

Eye diseases can be diagnosed with a variety of tests, depending on the specific disease. For example, cataracts are diagnosed by performing a slit-lamp examination and testing visual acuity. Cataracts can be treated with either surgery or eyeglasses.

An eye doctor will then examine the back of the patient’s eyes for signs of damage and then dilate the eyes to see them in greater detail. The patient may also be asked about his or her medication history or other health conditions that could affect vision.

In some cases, an optometrist may recommend additional testing such as an electroretinogram (ERG) or visual field test. In this case, it is important to follow the doctor’s instructions closely so that any abnormalities can be detected early on before they become more serious problems with treatment later on down the road.

Some types of cancer can spread to the eye. Your doctor can diagnose these conditions by conducting a comprehensive eye exam and asking you about your medical history. If these diseases are diagnosed early, there is a high success rate for treatment.

These diseases are characterized by swelling of the eye, the eyelids are swollen, and the lymph nodes in the neck are swollen. The patient has a headache and a feeling of malaise. It is difficult to open your eyes in the morning. Treatment: Follow a diet, do not consume foods that cause allergies. If an allergy occurs, use antihistamine drugs following medical advice.