What are Three Common Diseases and Disorders that Happen in The Urinary System?

The urinary system is made up of the organs responsible for removing waste and excess water from the blood. In addition to these functions, it also helps regulate blood pressure and bone health. Here are three common diseases and disorders that can lead to problems in the urinary system.

What are the three most common diseases and disorders that happen in the urinary system? This article seeks to answer that question and help demystify these medical anomalies. To understand what they are and what they do, we will look at them in terms of the part of the body they affect.

Three Common Diseases and Disorders that Happen in The Urinary System

A urinary system is a complex group of organs that is responsible for the production, storage, and elimination of urine. Urinary diseases can be caused by infections or kidney disease, which can lead to a variety of symptoms.

Three common diseases and disorders that happen in the urinary system are:

Urinary Tract Infection:

This is a common condition that happens when bacteria enter the urinary tract and cause inflammation. Symptoms include a burning sensation during urination, frequent urination, abdominal pain, and fever.

Kidney Stones:

These are hard deposits that form in the kidneys when urine contains too much calcium or other minerals. They can cause pain in the abdomen as well as blood in the urine (hematuria).

Bladder Cancer:

This is caused by abnormal cells that grow uncontrollably and crowd out normal cells. This can lead to the formation of tumors that invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body.

Kidney Failure:

When your kidneys fail to perform their functions properly, urea builds up in the bloodstream and begins to poison other tissues in your body including those that makeup brain cells. Symptoms include swelling in the feet or ankles (edema), fatigue or weakness on exertion (orthostatic hypotension), high blood pressure (hypertension), and nausea with vomiting if fluid intake is insufficient.

Bladder Infections:

These are common in women who have recently given birth or had a hysterectomy. They can also occur in men and women who have diabetes. Symptoms include frequent urination, pain when urinating, foul-smelling urine, and blood in the urine.