Why are Infectious Diseases more common in Developing Countries?

The term “developing” is used to describe countries that are transitioning from low-income countries to middle-income countries. These countries are typically in Africa and Asia.

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines a developing country as one that still has a high level of mortality and morbidity, especially among children and women. Infectious diseases are the primary cause of death in these countries, accounting for almost two-thirds of all deaths—and that number is rising.

Developing countries are not only more likely to have infectious diseases, but they also have a higher mortality rate due to these diseases. In fact, in 2015 alone, there were over 1.2 billion cases of infectious disease worldwide, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).

Infectious diseases square measure additional common in developing countries for many reasons:

*The poor sanitation infrastructure can lead to the spread of disease

*Poor nutritional status can make people more susceptible to infection

*Increased travel between developed and developing nations may bring new pathogens into areas with less immunity

* In many developing countries, people have little or no access to clean water. This makes them more vulnerable to waterborne diseases like cholera and dysentery.

* Many people live in crowded conditions, which makes it easier for infectious diseases to spread from person to person.

* The lack of access to vaccines and antibiotics means that infections can spread unchecked, leading to epidemics like Ebola and HIV/AIDS.